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Therapeutic Effects of Smoking
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The ideology is that tobacco is deadly in any form and that, as in the case of any ideology, is not open for discussion. Supporters of the extinction of tobacco, however, go the great extents to state that they are based on science and not ideology, although their science is epidemiology which, by definition, cannot establish causality so it is not science. Be that as it may, the same “science” “demonstrates” that tobacco smoking has a remarkable list of benefits to health. That list is, of course, the tightest taboo of the antismoking propaganda. This section deals with that taboo and implicitly demands a choice. As it is the same “science”, then it is either all junk science or it is all good science. In that case, the benefits of smoking should be highlighted by those very same health “authorities” that yell in our ears that “smoking kills”. But that would be information as opposed to propaganda.
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Full 'Therapeutic Effects of Smoking ' category Scientific Evidence Listing (25 documents)
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Author(s): Laurie Barclay Article Published: 2008
Pop. size: 392 patients (290 women)
Type: Cross Sectional
Published By: Medscape
Keywords: arthritis, rheumatoid, Barclay, benefits, smoking Further Information
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Author(s): A. D. Harries, A. Baird, J. Rhodes Article Published: 1981
Type: Articles and Dissertations
Funding Source: Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Wales
Published By: British Medical Journal, Volume 284, 6 March 1982
Keywords: ulcerative, colitis, Chron, Harries, Baird, Rhodes, Further Information
Details
Author(s): Miguel A. Hernán, Shumin M. Zhang, Ana M. Rueda-DeCastro, Graham A. Colditz, Frank E. Speizer, Alberto Ascherio Article Published: 2001
Type: Cohort
Significance: Statistically Significant Negative
Published By: Annals of Neurology, Volume 50, Issue 6, Pages 780-786
Keywords: therapeutic, parkinson, smoking, Hernán, Zhang, Rueda-DeCastro, Colditz, Speizer, Ascherio Further Information
Details
Author(s): Andrew Grandinetti, David M. Morens, Dwayne Reed, Dorothy MacEachern Article Published: 1994
Pop. size: 8,006 men, 26-year follow-up study
Risk: RR = 0.39
Type: Follow-up
Significance: Statistically Significant Negative
Published By: American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 139, No. 12: 1129-1138
Keywords: therapeutic, parkinson, smoking, Grandinetti, Morens, Reed, MacEachern Further Information
Details
Author(s): Castles I, Australian Bureau of Statistics. Commonwealth of Australia. Article Published: 1994
Type: Population
Funding Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics
Published By: Alan Law, Commonwealth Government Printer, Camberra. Catalogue No. 4366.0.
Keywords: therapeutic, benefits, smoking, Australia, statistics, propaganda, fraud, Castles Further Information
Details
Author(s): Susan Y. Chu, Nancy E. Stroup, Nhyllis A. Wingo, Nancy C. Lee, Herbert B. Peterson and Marta L. Gwinn Article Published: 1990
Pop. size: 4,720 women aged 20–54 years with newly diagnosed breast cancer identified through population-based tumor registries with 4,682 women randomly selected from the same geographic areas
Risk: RR = 1.2
Type: Population
Funding Source: The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health
Significance: Statistically Significant Positive
Published By: American Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 131, No. 2: 244-253
Keywords: breast, cancer, Chu, Stroup, Wingo, Lee, Peterson, Gwinn Further Information
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Author(s): Tobin J. Dickerson and Kim D. Janda Article Published: 2003
Type: Experimental and Technical
Funding Source: "We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Laura Pasternack for helpful discussions and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (Grant F31 DA-15973 to T.J.D.) and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology for financial support."
Significance: No Risk Estimate Reported
Published By: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America
Keywords: Parkinson, Alzheimer, nicotine, smoking, protection, Dickerson, Janda Further Information
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Author(s): Brenner, Hermann; Bode, Günter; Adler, Guido; Rothenbacher, Dietrich Article Published: 2000
Pop. size: 120,000 inhabitants of Ulm, South Germany
Risk: RR = 0.24; 95% confidence interval = 0.12–0.49
Type: Cross Sectional
Funding Source: "We thank Dietlind Wehrhahn and Ingrid Wörner and the staff of the Public Health Service of Ulm for their support in conduct of this study."
Significance: Statistically Significant Negative
Published By: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc., Volume 11(1), January 2000, pp 71-75
Keywords: helicobacter, pylori, infection, maternal, smoking, protection, child, children, transmission, lactation, Brenner, Bode, Adler, Rothenbacher Further Information
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Author(s): JA Baron, PA Newcomb, MP Longnecker, R Mittendorf, BE Storer, RW Clapp, G Bogdan and J Yuen Article Published: 1996
Pop. size: 6,888 cases and 9,529 controls
Risk: RR = 1.00, 1.10
Type: Case-Control
Funding Source: US Public Health Service
Significance: No Risk Change
Published By: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, Vol 5, Issue 5 399-403
Keywords: breast, cancer, association, protection, Baron, Newcomb, Longnecker, Mittendorf, Storer, Clapp, Bogdan, Yuen Further Information
Details
Author(s): Zhang J, Klebanoff MA, Levine RJ, Puri M, Moyer P Article Published: 1999
Pop. size: 9651 healthy primigravid women
Risk: RR = 0.6 for gestational hypertension; 0.5 for preeclampsia
Type: Cohort
Significance: Statistically Significant Negative
Published By: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Dec;181(6):1407-13
Keywords: Zhang, Klebanoff, Levine, Puri, Moyer, hypertenion, preeclampsia, pregnancy, women, protection Further Information
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